An autodidact's eclectic website

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Astronomy resources

 

Classic Star Atlases

Online sky atlases from the 20th century

  • Norton's Star Atlas, 15th ed., 1969. 16 charts with stars to magnitude 6.35.

  • Atlas Coeli Skalnaté Pleso 1950.0, Antonín Bečvář,
    1962 edition. 16 charts with stars to magnitude 7.75. This was the primary influence on modern Epoch 2000 charts, especially Wil Tirion's Sky Atlas 2000.0. This online edition has somewhat low contrast images. They could probably be downloaded and improved with Photoshop.

Modern Free Atlases

Modern software-generated atlases. The specifications of some of these are compared on the Lackawanna Astronomical Society site here.

  • Beginners Star Atlas 2.0+, Ed Vazhorov, 2020. Sixteen charts with stars to magnitude 7, and 96 deep sky objects down to magnitude 10.9. The deep sky objects are available in a catalog that can be printed on the back of each sheet. A Russian version is also available. Though designed for A4 paper, these would make nice classroom charts on A3 or ledger size paper. The current edition files are vector PDFs and can be scaled to any size.

  • Mag 7 Star Atlas Project Deluxe Edition, Andrew L. Johnson, magnitude 7.25 public domain deluxe color edition with Milky Way region in blue.
    Mag-7 Star Atlas Project, Version 2.0, April 2007, both color and black and white editions of this modern magnitude 7.25 planning atlas. Deep sky abjects down to about 12.5. 20 charts plus 1 detail chart for the Virgo Cluster.

  • Taki's Star Atlas, Toshimi Taki, 2005. 12 charts with stars to magnitude 6.5, deep sky objects to magnitude 10 and 11. An excellent atlas for planning, and wide angle binocular viewing.

  • Taki's 8.5 Magnitude Star Atlas, Toshimi Taki, 2005. 146 charts with stars to magnitude 8.5, deep sky objects down to magnitude 10–12.5, plus detailed charts of the Virgo Cluster, central Orion region, and Eta Carinae region. Excellent for binocular and small to medium amateur telescope astronomy.

  • Deep Sky Surfing Atlas, originally by Alethis Software Inc. but now found on this site, 271 charts with stars down to magnitude 9, and deep sky objects down to magnitude 11. An observing list is included with each chart.

  • Deep-Sky Atlas, Michael Vlasov, version 2.5, 2007. 80 charts with stars to magnitude 9.5, deep sky objects to magnitude 13. Great for binocular and small to medium amateur telescope astronomy. This is designed for A4 (roughly US letter sized) paper, so printed out it would be fairly compact.

  • Deep Sky Hunter Star Atlas, Michael Vlasov, second revised edition, 2017. Entire sky covered by 101 charts, 2 index maps and 8 pages with detailed "zoom" charts. Catalogs of 7000 plotted deep sky objects, and 700 illustrated best DSOs are also available. Great for amateur telescope astronomy. This is designed for A3 (roughly ledger sized) paper, so with over 100 maps, a printed version would be quite large.

Specialty Atlases

Online special observing atlases.

  • Variable Star Plotter, AAVSO. The Variable Star Plotter (VSP) is the AAVSO's online chart plotting program that dynamically plots star charts for any location on the sky, or for any named object currently in the Variable Star Index (VSX, see below).

  • Atlas of Double Stars, Toshimi Taki and Pete Wehner, 2007. 36 charts, with stars down to magnitude 6.75, show 2053 labeled double stars and 356 deep sky objects. An introductory document, index charts, and a catalog of the double stars, can be found on the page. Note: Since Taki's website is down, I've mirrored it here on my site.

  • Herschel 800 Atlas (original A4 size), Michiel Brentjens, 2005.
    A US letter size (ANSI A) version is also available.
    This atlas contains 3° finder charts of the Herschel I list of 400 Herschel DSOs compiled by the Ancient City Astronomy Club of St. Augustine, FL, and the Herschel II list of 400 objects compiled by the Rose City Astronomers of Portland, OR. The atlas was made using Brentjens' "fchart" command line Python software program, available at the link.
    Note: Since Brentjens's site is now down, the Atlas is hosted on this site.

  • Young Stellar Objects, Reiner Vogel, 2010. This observing guide introduces 52 pre-main sequence stars with surrounding reflection nebula with DSS images, finder charts, and observing reports.

Photographic Atlases

Digital photographic atlases.

  • The STScI Digitized Sky Survey, Space Telescope Science Institute. View square digital photographic charts by inputing object names into the finder text box. The max size is 60" square... unless you cheat like I did by editing the URL. You probably want to select GIF images for viewing. The surveys include the Palomar Sky Survey and the Hubble Space Telescope survey.

  • A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way, Edward Emerson Barnard, 1927. Georgia Institute of Technology.

Classic Star and Object Catalogs

Classic catalogs and catalog websites.

Modern Observing Lists

Popular checklists of objects to observe. Most amateurs start by working through the Messier Catalog above. Then they try to find objects in the following checklists.

Modern Catalogs

Modern star and objects catalogs, as well as updates on older ones.

  • Astrometric and Standard Star Catalogs, Kitt Peak National Observatory.

  • Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue (RNGC-Steinicke), Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke, 2021. There is an introduction and full explantion in English. Explanations for specific old catalogs and the zipped RNGC catalog file are listed on the main link above. Of particular interest is a spreadsheet file of Caroline Herschel's unpublished Zone Catalogue (ZC).

  • Strasbourg Astronomical Data Center, "CDS". CDS hosts the SIMBAD astronomical database, the world reference database for the identification of astronomical objects; VizieR, the catalogue service for the CDS reference collection of astronomical catalogues and tables published in academic journals; and the Aladin interactive software sky atlas for access, visualization and analysis of astronomical images, surveys, catalogues, databases and related data.

  • General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS), Version 5.1. The main link is the fast text version from the authors' website. The pretty version HERE on Simbad is SLOW even though only 100 rows at a time are shown. There is a variable star query form on VizieR, however. Originally published in 1948 by B. V. Kukarkin and P. P. Parenago.

  • International Variable Star Index, AAVSO. VSX was conceived and created by amateur astronomer Christopher Watson in response to the specific desires of the members of the Chart Team and the Comparison Star Database Working Group of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), and the broader perceived need for a globally-accessible central "clearing-house" for all up-to-the-minute information on variable stars, both established and suspected. The VSX web site was designed to be the on-line medium by which variable star data are made available to the general public, and through which the data are maintained, revised, and commented upon.

  • Washington Double Star Catalog, United States Naval Observatory.
    Mirrored at the WDS page at Georgia State University.

  • The Unified Cluster Catalogue (UCC), Perren et al, 2023. The largest catalogue of open clusters in existence. It consists of comprehensive and homogeneous data for an ever expanding number of entries, taken from the latest published articles combined with data from the European Space Agency's Gaia survey. Modern catalogs of clusters since 1999 are synchronized into one unified catalog. Enter the name of the cluster, for example NGC 6791, Berkeley 46, or MWSC 3088. This page has a FAQ with directions. The database page has a list, with source links, to all the catalogs used along with a breakdown of the number of objects by member total and by cluster quality classification.

  • Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations (OCl = OCL), Alter, Georg; Balazs, Bela; Ruprecht, J.; Vanýsek, V. 1970, 2nd edition. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. Based on the 1958 first edition catalog of the same title by Alter, Ruprecht, and Vanýsek as well as nine supplements appearing in the Bulletin of the Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia between 1959 and 1966. The following supplement from 1981 compiles the 1044 open clusters (OCl), 125 globular clusters (GCl), and 70 stellar associations known by 1973.

    • Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations. Supplement 1 to the 2nd Edition, 3 volumes. Ruprecht, J.; Balazs, B. A.; White, R. E. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary, 1981.

  • Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (C), 5th Edition, Gösta Lyngå, Lund Observatory, Sweden, 1987. The first edition of this computer database catalog appeared in 1981, the full title of which was The Lund–Strasbourg Catalogue of Open Cluster Data. The article describing the catalog appeared in Astronomical Data Center Bulletin, Vol. 1, page 90. The linked catalog is actually the abbreviated list ordered by galactic coordinates and includes 1111 out of the 1151 clusters in the full catalog. The OCL column refers to Alter et al above. The C Name is the primary name in this Lyngå catalog. Both are referenced in SIMBAD. "LundRec" refers to the record number on the Lund disc. The full catalog data can be found HERE, but it is far too large for this page, and has been incorporated into other later catalogs such as Dias et al.

  • List of Galactic Novae, Bill Gray, updated 2022. A current list of all known galactic novae listed in reverse chronological order. An explanation of the list can be found here A detailed list of novae found since 2008 can be found on Koji Mukai's page, Koji's List of Recent Galactic Novae.

  • A Catalogue of Galactic Supernova Remnants, D. A. Green, 2014.

  • The Perek-Kohoutek Catalogue of Planetary Nebulae PDF icon (PK), Luboš Perek and Luboš Kohoutek, updated edition for 2000.0 by L. Kohoutek, 2001.

  • Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies (UGC), Peter Nilson, 1973. This is a digital version of Nilson's catalog of all northern galaxies (north of declination -2.5°) brighter than magnitude 14.5. The general descriptions and other file formats are here, and this page contains the introduction. Nilson also has a full introduction and explanation at this CalTech page.

  • Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC), G. Paturel; P. Fouque; L. Bottinelli; L. Gouguenheim, 1989. This is a digital version of the 1989 catalog by Paturel et al of cross-identifications for 73,197 galaxies. Coordinates are given for epochs 1950 and 2000. The general descriptions and other file formats are here, and this page contains the introduction.

  • A Catalog of Rich Clusters of Galaxies PDF icon (Abell), George Abell, H. Corwin, R. Olowin, 1989. A rich galaxy cluster contains 30 or more member galaxies. Abell published his first catalog in 1958. This 1989 paper contains a list of 5250 rich clusters covering the entire sky.

  • HEASARC Catalog Resources Index, NASA – High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center. Another huge database of catalog information.
    Some of the more useful for amateur astronomy:
    Messier Nebulae Preface number with M. [info];
    NGC2000.0: Complete New General Catalog and Index Catalog Preface number with NGC or IC. [info];
    Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (RC3) SIMBAD uses VII/155 designation. [info].

Reference Works

Aids to star finding and observational reference works.

  • Planetary Ephemeris Data, AstroPixels. A wealth of solar system data.

  • Observing Resources Page, AstroPixels. Links to many importants astronomy sites on every topic.

  • Local Apparent Sidereal Time, U.S. Naval Observatory. Enter your longitude to find the local sideral (star) time, both mean and apparent, as well as the Greenwich sidereal time. This will indicate the Right Ascension of the stars directly on the meridian (N-S line). Looking on a star chart you can then tell which constellations are easiest to see. To find your longitude enter your address in this web app. Then paste the lat. and long. into the sidereal calculator.

  • The Nautical Almanac, Enno Rodegerdts. Free, software-generated astronomical phenomena tables, nautical almanacs, and sight reduction tables for navigation.

  • A Popular Handbook and Atlas of Astronomy, Sir William Peck, 1891. Some useful tables for observing. The reverse star charts showing over 6000 objects are exceptionally good for this era. There are also nice maps of the Pleiades, the Ecliptic, and a visual table of some double star configurations (for the era).

  • Astronomy 101, Indiana Astronomical Society. Of special note are the three excellent PDF documents at the bottom of the page: IFAS Novice Handbook, IFAS Messier Handbook, and IFAS Binocular Handbook (no longer on the Irish Federation web site).

  • Star-Names and Their Meanings, Roger Hinkley Allen, 1899. The classic text on star names. There is also an online text version. Unfortunately, much of Allen's work was based on earlier secondary references that had many errors. This is true of the Arabic names, and even more so, the Chinese, Babylonian, Egyptian, and the various other ancient languages. For a more modern treatment, see Paul Kunitzsch and Tim Smart, A Dictionary of Modern Star Names (2006).

  • Star Lore of All Ages, William Tyler Olcott, 1911. Subtitled: "A collection of myths, legends, and facts concerning the constellations of the Northern Hemisphere."

Report Forms and Observing Log Templates

Forms for reporting observations.

 

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Copyright © S. Varner 2006