Devonian Period

359.2 to 416.0 million years ago.

 

Maps

The world, Early Devonian, 400 Ma, Global Paleogeographic Views of Earth History, NAU

The world, Early Devonian, 390 Ma, PALEOMAP Project

The world, Late Devonian, 370 Ma, Global Paleogeographic Views of Earth History, NAU

North America, Early Devonian, 400 Ma, Paleogeography and Geologic Evolution of North America, NAU

North America, Middle Devonian, 385 Ma, Paleogeography and Geologic Evolution of North America, NAU

North America, Late Devonian, 360 Ma, Paleogeography and Geologic Evolution of North America, NAU

North America in the Devonian Period

North American Devonian Rocks (dark blue)

 

General

Devonian, Palæos

Devonian, Wikipedia

The Devonian, Paleontology Portal

The Devonian, University of California Museum of Paleontology

Geologic Time Table, Seafriends

 

Climate in the Devonian

See general sources above.

Early Devonian Climate, 400 Ma, PALEOMAP project

Middle Devonian Climate, 380 Ma, PALEOMAP project

Late Devonian Climate, 360 Ma, PALEOMAP project

 

Life in the Devonian

Devonian Life, Palæos

Life of the Devonian, University of California Museum of Paleontology

The Devonian Period: The Age of Fish, Fossil-Facts-and-Finds.com

Devonian Fossils, Fossil Museum

Late Devonian Extinction, Wikipedia

 

Events during the Devonian

Laurentia, Baltica and the Avalonia terrane come together to form the supercontinent of Euramerica, also known as Laurussia. The Iapetus Ocean finally disappears.

Both Euramerica and Gondwana begin moving northward. Subduction zones form around the supercontinents. A subduction zone in the Rheic Ocean between the two supercontinents will eventually bring them together near the end of the Carboniferous Period.

Ocean basins in the Rheic Ocean such as the Devonian Basin and the Saxothuringian Basin will later form the sedimentary rocks of Europe.

The Caledonian orogeny (mountain building) continues which began as far back as the Ordovician Period. This orogeny produced the Caledonide Mountains (the Caledonides). Rocks from these mountains are now found in Ireland, Scotland, Greenland, Scandanavia, Poland, northern Germany, and central Europe.

Acadian orogeny creates the northern Appalachian mountains between New York and Newfoundland, Canada.

Volcanoes form in southern Euramerica in what is today eastern North America. These include Sugarloaf Mountain (New Brunswick) and Mount Pleasant Caldera (New Brunswick).

Subduction zones create several volcanic island arcs. These include the Antler volcanic island arc northwest of Euramerica (west of North America today), the volcanic arc that includes Kazakhstania, and a new arc forming east of Gondwana.

Antler orogeny begins as the Antler volcanic islands collide with Euramerica in what is today Nevada.

The Siberia continent swings into the northern hemisphere to the north of Euramerica.

A new volcanic island arc begins forming northwest of Euramerica that will eventally form the Klamath mountain terranes of California.

Armorica, now part of France, which had rifted off Gondwana during the Ordovician or Silurian period, begins colliding with southern Euramerica. This was the beginning of the Variscan orogeny, which continued building mountains into the Carboniferous Period.

La Moinerie crater impact event, Canada.

Nicholson crater impact event, Canada, was Devonian or later.

Brent crater impact event, Canada.

Elbow crater impact event, Canada.

Kaluga crater impact event, Russia.

Ilyinets crater impact event, Ukraine.

Siljansringen impact event, Sweden.

Large Woodleigh crater impact event, Australia.

Flynn Creek crater impact event, Tennessee.

Late Devonian Extinction, one of five major biological extinction periods. Wikipedia.

 

Search terms for use in Google and other search engines

 

© 2009, Mr. Varner.